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Skin & Hair comparison

Melanotan I (Afamelanotide) vs Melanotan II

An educational, source-based comparison of Melanotan I (Afamelanotide) and Melanotan II — how each peptide works, what it's researched for, and what to know before going deeper.

Pigmentation · Melanocortin
Melanotan I (Afamelanotide)

Selective MC1R agonist FDA-approved for erythropoietic protoporphyria.

Mechanism

A selective melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) agonist that stimulates eumelanin production in melanocytes. FDA-approved (Scenesse) as an implant for erythropoietic protoporphyria, a rare light-sensitive disorder.

Research areas
  • Erythropoietic protoporphyria (FDA-approved)
  • UV-independent tanning (research)
  • Photoprotection in photosensitivity disorders
Considerations
  • FDA-approved for EPP via implant formulation only.
  • Not approved for cosmetic tanning.
  • Monitoring for new/changing moles recommended.
Full Melanotan I (Afamelanotide) profile →
Pigmentation · Melanocortin
Melanotan II

Melanocortin agonist researched for tanning response and libido.

Mechanism

A non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist that stimulates eumelanin production via MC1R and influences appetite, libido, and erectile function via MC3R/MC4R.

Research areas
  • UV-independent pigmentation
  • Erythropoietic protoporphyria (related compound, afamelanotide)
  • Sexual function (overlap with PT-141)
Considerations
  • Not FDA-approved.
  • Risk of new or changing nevi — dermatologic monitoring is essential.
  • Common side effects: nausea, flushing, spontaneous erections, appetite suppression.
Full Melanotan II profile →

Melanotan I (Afamelanotide) vs Melanotan II — Key differences

  • Class: Melanotan I (Afamelanotide) is classified as Pigmentation · Melanocortin, while Melanotan II is Pigmentation · Melanocortin.
  • Primary research focus: Melanotan I (Afamelanotide)erythropoietic protoporphyria (fda-approved); Melanotan IIuv-independent pigmentation.
  • Tag: Skin · Pigmentation vs Skin · Pigmentation.

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