# Semax > Russian-origin peptide studied for focus and neuroprotection. Source: https://peptides.cafe/peptide/semax Category: Nootropic · Neuroprotection Tag: Cognition ## Mechanism A synthetic heptapeptide derived from ACTH(4-10). Research suggests it modulates BDNF and NGF expression, dopaminergic and serotonergic tone, and shows neuroprotective effects in ischemia models. ## Research areas - BDNF/NGF upregulation - Ischemic stroke recovery (clinical use in Russia) - Attention and cognitive performance - Anxiolytic-style effects ## Common research protocols - Intranasal research: Standard route in published Russian clinical literature. ## Study summaries - "Semax in the treatment of ischemic stroke" — Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii (2018): Reported improved neurological recovery scores in acute ischemic stroke. - "Semax and its analogs in neuroprotection" — Molecular Neurobiology (2020): Review of neurotrophic and antioxidant mechanisms. ## Considerations - Approved as a medication in Russia; not FDA-approved in the US. - Most clinical literature is in Russian. ## Disclaimer Educational content only. Not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Most research peptides are not FDA-approved for human therapeutic use. Consult a licensed clinician before any use.