# Colistin (Polymyxin E) > Last-resort lipopeptide antibiotic for multidrug-resistant Gram-negatives. Source: https://peptides.cafe/peptide/colistin Category: Polymyxin · Infectious Disease Tag: FDA-Approved · Antibiotic ## Mechanism Cationic cyclic lipopeptide that disrupts the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by binding lipid A of LPS, causing membrane permeability and cell death. ## Research areas - Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas ## Common research protocols - IV: Loading dose + maintenance dosed in colistin base activity units; renal adjustment critical. ## Study summaries - "Colistin in MDR Gram-negative infections" — Clinical Infectious Diseases (2005): Effective salvage therapy with manageable nephrotoxicity in modern dosing. ## Considerations - FDA-approved. - Nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity dose-limiting. ## Disclaimer Educational content only. Not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Most research peptides are not FDA-approved for human therapeutic use. Consult a licensed clinician before any use.